Active And Passive Voice in Hindi :
How to :-
Active Voice को हिंदी में कर्तरी प्रयोग और Passive Voice को कर्मणि प्रयोग बोलते है।
Active Voice : इसमे कर्ता प्रधान होता है /
Passive Voice : इसमे कर्म प्रधान होता है /
"जब किसी ने कोई क्रिया खुद से की हो और इसे शब्दों में बताना हो, तो उसके लिए Active Voice का प्रयोग किया जाता है। तथा किसीसे कोई क्रिया करवाई गयी है ये बताने के लिए Passive Voice का प्रयोग किया जाता है। "
नीचे कुछ examples के साथ इनका प्रयोग देखते है।
- >>>>Must Read : Present Tense In Hindi : हिन्दी में पूरा पढ़े
- >>>> Must Read : Future Tense In Hindi : हिंदी में पूरा पढ़े
1- Active Voice : Pavan drives the car.( पवन कार चलाता है। )
Passive Voice : The car is driven by Pavan.(पवन के द्वारा कार चलाई जाती है।)
2- Active Voice : We saw a new movie.(हमने नई मूवी देखी।)
Passive Voice : A new movie was seen by us.( हमारे द्वारा नयी मूवी देखी गयी।)
3] Active Voice: Students will perform the play.(विद्यार्थी नाटक अच्छी तरह से पेश करेंगे।)
Passive Voice : The play would be performed by students.
(विद्यार्थियों द्वारा नाटक अच्छी तरह से पेश की जाएगी।)
4] Active Voice : Shreya and Neha eat healthy food.( श्रेया और नेहा हेल्दी फ़ूड खाती है।)
Passive Voice : Healthy food is eaten by Shreya and Neha.(श्रेया और नेहा द्वारा हेल्दी फ़ूड खाया जाता है।)
Active Voice To Passive Voice बनाने के प्रमुख नियम :
Rules of Active and Passive Voice in Hindi
- >>>>Must Read : Present Tense In Hindi : हिन्दी में पूरा पढ़े
- >>>> Must Read : Future Tense In Hindi : हिंदी में पूरा पढ़े
नियम 1-
Active Voice से Passive Voice में परिवर्तित करते समय कर्ता (subject) और कर्म (object) के स्थान बदलने पड़ते है। Passive Voice में वाक्य की शुरुआत Object (कर्म) से होती है।
जैसे =
I play football.
Football is played by me.
इस वाक्य में 'I' ये कर्ता (subject) और 'football' ये कर्म (object) है।
- >>>>Must Read : Present Tense In Hindi : हिन्दी में पूरा पढ़े
- >>>> Must Read : Future Tense In Hindi : हिंदी में पूरा पढ़े
नियम 2-
Passive Voice के वाक्यों में मुख्य क्रिया के third form (Third Form of verb) का प्रयोग किया जाता है।
जैसे - shown, written, eaten, driven, Climbed, Reached, taken, flown, kept, listened, played, thrown, presented, shown, sung etc.
उदाहरण (example):-
I eat my meal daily
My meal is eaten by me daily.
नियम 3- Change of Tense (कालपरिवर्तन) - Active Voice to Passive Voice
जब भी किसी Sentence को Active voice से Passive voice में परिवर्तित करना हो तो उसका Tense में कोई भी परिवर्तन नहीं करना पड़ता है ।
चलिए उदाहरण के माध्यम से सभी को Active से Passive में कैसे बदलते है : चलिए सीखते है :-
Simple Present Tense
Active Voice : Arun rides a bicycle.
Passive Voice : A bicycle is ridden by Arun.
Active Voice: We play football every Sunday.
Passive Voice : Football is played by us every Sunday.
Simple Past Tense
Active Voice :John rode a bicycle.
Passive Voice : A bicycle was ridden by John.
Active Voice : We played football on Sunday.
Passive Voice: Football was played by us on Sunday.
Simple Future Tense
Active Voice :John will ride a bicycle.
Passive Voice : A bicycle will be ridden by John.
Active Voice : We will play football on Sunday.
Passive Voice : Football will be played by us on Sunday.
Present Continuous Tense
Active Voice :John is riding a bicycle.
Passive Voice : A bicycle is being ridden by John.
Active Voice : We are playing football.
Passive Voice : Football is being played by us.
Past Continuous Tense
Active Voice : John was riding a bicycle.
Passive Voice : A bicycle was being ridden by John.
Active Voice : We were playing football on Sunday.
Passive Voice : Football was being played by us on Sunday.
Present Perfect Tense
Active Voice : John has ridden bicycle.
Passive Voice : A bicycle has been ridden by John.
Active Voice : We have played football on Sunday.
Passive Voice : Football has been played by us on Sunday.
Past Perfect Tense
Active Voice :John had ridden a bicycle.
Passive Voice : A bicycle had been ridden by John.
Active Voice : We had played football on Sunday.
Passive Voice : Football had been played by us on Sunday.
Future Perfect Tense
Active Voice : John will have ridden a bicycle.
Passive Voice : A bicycle will have been ridden by John.
Active Voice : We will have played football on Sunday.
Passive Voice : Football will have been played by us on Sunday.
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